Ngawaphi amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-sodium hydrosulfide?

(1) Ulusu ludibana: Susa impahla engcolileyo ngoko nangoko. Hlamba ulusu kakuhle ngamanzi amaninzi ahambayo imizuzu engama-20-30. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelelwa.

(2) Ukudibana kwamehlo: Phakamisa amehlo uze uhlambe ngononophelo ngamanzi abalekayo okanye i-physiological saline imizuzu eliqela. [Qaphela: Isalathiso sombhalo wokuqala kwioyile yomnquma okanye amathontsi e-adrenaline asiqhelekanga kwaye asilulo uncedo lokuqala oluqhelekileyo; ukunkcenkceshela yeyona nto iphambili. Kunikezelwa inguqulelo echanekileyo kodwa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kuqinisekiswe oku ngemithombo esemthethweni ye-SDS.] Ithontsi eli-1 leoyile yomnquma okanye amathontsi ama-3 esisombululo se-adrenaline; ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokulawula iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis. Funa uncedo lonyango ukuba ukucaphuka kuyaqhubeka.

(3) Ukuphefumla: Msuse umntu ochaphazelekileyo aye emoyeni omtsha ngoko nangoko. Gcina indlela yomoya icocekile. Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, mnike ioksijini. Ukuba ukuphefumla kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo kuyeka, yenza i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ngoko nangoko. Funa uncedo lwezonyango.

(4) Ukuginya: Hlamba umlomo. UNGAKUVUSI UKUHLANZA. Sela amanzi amaninzi. [Qaphela: Icebiso eliqhelekileyo ngezinto ezibangela ukubola/iziseko lidla ngokungavusi. Umbhalo wokuqala uthi "催吐" (uvusise) kodwa oku kunokuba yinto ethile okanye engalunganga. Indlela eqhelekileyo isenokuba kukunika amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba uqaphile kwaye ungaxhuzuli, kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Inguqulelo echanekileyo inikwe, kodwa ukuqinisekiswa kubalulekile.] Vusise ngokusela amanzi afudumeleyo. Hlamba isisu ngesisombululo se-2% ~ 5% ye-sodium sulfate okanye i-magnesium sulfate. Nika i-laxative. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo zokucima: Sebenzisa isitshizi samanzi, igwebu, umgubo wekhemikhali owomileyo, ikharbon diokside (CO₂), okanye isanti.

Amanyathelo okuzikhusela umlilo: Abacimi-mlilo kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokuphefumla ezizimeleyo (SCBA) kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezipheleleyo. Yilwa nomlilo ovela emoyeni. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo, susa izikhongozeli kwindawo yomlilo. Zipholise izikhongozeli ezivezwe emlilweni ngamanzi ashushu de kube semva kokuba umlilo ucimile.