I-Cyclohexane: Isinyibilikisi seMizi-mveliso kunye nezinto eziluhlaza zeKhemikhali ukuze kuveliswe kakuhle
IiNdawo eziPhambili zeSicelo
Kwishishini leengubo kunye nee-inki, i-cyclohexane isetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo. Inganyibilikisa ngokukhawuleza izinto ze-resin kwiingubo kunye nee-inki, kwaye izinga layo eliphakathi lokuphuma kwamanzi linceda ukwenza uqweqwe olufanayo, kunciphisa intsalela ye-solvent. Ubuthi obuphantsi be-cyclohexane buyenza ihambelane nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-solvent eluhlaza.
Kwishishini levumba elimnandi nokutya, ivumba elifana ne-ether le-cyclohexane lenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yevumba elimnandi. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekudibaniseni iioyile ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nevumba le-citrus, le-mint, neleentyatyambo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiivumba ezimnandi, kwizinto zokuthambisa, nakwizinongo zokutya. Ukongeza, i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sokutya ekuveliseni iilekese, iziselo, kunye nezinto ezibhakiweyo, yongeza ivumba lendalo kwiimveliso.
Kwishishini lamayeza, i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi kunye ne-extractant. Inganyibilikisa ngempumelelo izinto ezidityanisiweyo zamayeza e-organic, iququzelele ukusabela kweekhemikhali okulandelayo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca. Ukongeza, i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni amafomula amayeza, anje ngamafutha, iikhrimu, kunye neesuppositories, inceda amayeza ukuba asasazeke kwaye afunxwe ngempumelelo.
Kwishishini lepolymer, i-cyclohexane yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza i-nylon (i-polyamide). Iguqulwa ibe yi-cyclohexanol nge-catalytic hydrogenation, eguqulwa ngakumbi ibe yi-adipic acid kunye ne-caprolactam. Ezi compounds zi-monomers eziphambili zokuvelisa i-nylon 6 kunye ne-nylon 66. I-nylon isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yelaphu, yeemoto, ye-mechanical, neye-elektroniki ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokumelana nobushushu.
Iinkcukacha
| Igama lemveliso | I-Cyclohexane | |||||||||
| I-MF | C₆H₁₂ | |||||||||
| Inkangeleko | ulwelo olungabonakaliyo olungenambala | |||||||||
| Uxinano | 0.78 g/cm³ | |||||||||
| INOMBOLO YE-CAS | 110-82-7 | |||||||||
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 2902110000 | |||||||||
| Hayi i-EINECS | 203-806-2 | |||||||||
| Isicelo | Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo esiphakathi kwimveliso ye-nylon okanye njengesinyibilikisi, isithambisi, iarhente yokucoca, njl. | |||||||||
Iphepha Lolawulo Lomgangatho
| Igama lemveliso | I-Cyclohexane | ||||||
| INTO | UMGANGATHO | ISIPHUMO SOKUVAVANYO | |||||
| Umbala (Pt-Co)/No. ≤ | 10% | 5.00% | |||||
| Ubunyulu, nge-% ≥ | 99.9 | 99.9968 | |||||
| I-Benzene/(mg/kg) ≤ | 50 | ||||||
| IHexane/(mg/kg) ≤ | 200 | 6.00% | |||||
| I-Methylcyclohexane/(mg/kg) ≤ | 150 | ||||||
| I-Methylcyclopentane/(mg/kg) ≤ | 150 | 26.00% | |||||
| Ezinye ii-hydrocarbons ze-C₇ kunye ne-C₇/(mg/kg)≤ | 200 | ||||||
| I-Cyclohexene/(mg/kg) ≤ | 50 | ||||||
| I-Sulfur/(mg/kg) ≤ | 1 | 0.2 | |||||
Isishwankathelo
Ngokwanda kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-cyclohexane iyaqhubeka nokuphuculwa. Imveliso ye-cyclohexane yanamhlanje isebenzisa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ze-catalytic hydrogenation ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-cyclohexane kuyaphuhliswa, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yayo kokusingqongileyo.
Ngamafutshane, i-cyclohexane, njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-organic chemical raw material kunye ne-solvent, ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kodwa ikwaxhasa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-cyclohexane aya kuba banzi nangakumbi.