I-Ammonium Sulfate Hydroxide: I-Reagent yeekhemikhali eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo
IiNdawo eziPhambili zeSicelo
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo njenge-acid catalyst, i-buffer, i-precipitant, i-corrosion inhibitor, kunye ne-intermediate in chemical reactions. Kwi-chemical synthesis, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide yi-acid catalyst esebenzayo enokukhuthaza ii-organic reactions ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-inorganic, ezifana ne-esterification, i-etherification, kunye ne-metal salts. Ibonelela ngendawo ene-acidic ethambileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili ye-reaction egudileyo ngelixa inciphisa ii-side reactions. Umzekelo, kwi-organic esters ezithile, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide inokusebenza njenge-catalyst yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-reaction kunye nobunyulu bemveliso.
Kwishishini le-electroplating, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwizisombululo ze-plating. Ingalawula i-pH yesisombululo se-plating ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo ze-electroplating ezizinzileyo nezifanayo. I-Ammonium sulfate hydroxide inokususa ukungcola kwisisombululo se-plating, ithintele iziphene kumphezulu wesinyithi kwaye iphucule umgangatho kunye nokunamathela komaleko we-plating. Umzekelo, kwi-electroplating yesinyithi ezifana ne-copper kunye ne-nickel, ukongezwa kwe-ammonium sulfate hydroxide kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo ze-plating kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo ze-electroplating.
Kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetyenziswa njenge-buffer kunye ne-precipitant. Ingalawula i-pH yezisombululo ukuqinisekisa uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. I-Ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetyenziswa nakwiimpendulo zemvula ukuze yahlule kwaye icoce ii-ion zesinyithi ezithile, ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium. Umzekelo, kuhlalutyo lomgangatho wamanzi, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-ion ze-calcium emanzini, okuvumela ukuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo kobunzima bamanzi.
Kwishishini lezemithi, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide isetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni ezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo zamayeza. Ibonelela ngendawo ene-asidi ukukhuthaza ukusabela kokwenziwa kwamayeza. Ukongeza, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-pH yezisombululo zamayeza, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokufumaneka kwamayeza. Umzekelo, ekuhlanganiseni ii-antibiotics ezithile, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasebenza njenge-asidi catalyst ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwempendulo.
Kwindlela yokulungisa umphezulu wesinyithi, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide isetyenziswa njengesithinteli sokugqwala. Ingenza umaleko okhuselayo kwiindawo zesinyithi ukuthintela ukugqwala kwiindawo ezine-asidi. I-Ammonium sulfate hydroxide inokususa iileya ze-oxidation kwiindawo zesinyithi, iphucule umgangatho womphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango olulandelayo. Umzekelo, ekugayweni kwesinyithi nge-asidi, ukongezwa kwe-ammonium sulfate hydroxide kunokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwegesi ye-hydrogen, kunciphise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-hydrogen, kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-pickling.
I-Ammonium sulfate hydroxide sisixhobo sekhemikhali esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu nesisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Siveliswa ngokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kwaye sinobunyulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide kufuneka igcinwe ivaliwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma kunye nongcoliseko. Izixhobo zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zinxitywe ngexesha lokuphathwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana nolusu kunye namehlo.
Iinkcukacha
| Igama lemveliso | I-Hydroxyammonium sulphate | |||||||||
| I-MF | I-H8N2O6S | |||||||||
| Inkangeleko | Ikristale engenambala okanye umgubo omhlophe wekristale | |||||||||
| Ubunzima beMolekyuli | 164.138 | |||||||||
| INOMBOLO YE-CAS | 10039 - 54 - 0 | |||||||||
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 2825102000 | |||||||||
| Hayi i-EINECS | 233 - 118 - 8 | |||||||||
| Isicelo | Isetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis, amayeza, kunye ne-pesticides intermediates | |||||||||
Iphepha Lolawulo Lomgangatho
| Igama lemveliso | |||||||
| INTO | UMGANGATHO | ISIPHUMO SOKUVAVANYO | |||||
| I-Hydroxylamine sulfate, Min | 99% | 99.10% | |||||
| Ukunciphisa ukoma, Ubuninzi. | 0.3 | 0.16 | |||||
| Iintsimbi ezinzima (Pb), Max. | 0.0003 | ＜0.0001 | |||||
| Intsimbi, (Fe), Max. | 0.0005 | 0.00% | |||||
| I-Chloride, (Cl-), Max. | 0.0005 | ＜0.0002 | |||||
| Inkangeleko | Ukunyibilika okumhlophe okucolekileyo, Akukho okubonakalayo ukungcola | Ukuhambelana | |||||
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide, njenge-reagent yeekhemikhali eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kweekhemikhali, ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating, i-analytical chemistry, amayeza, kunye nonyango lomphezulu wesinyithi. Ayiphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weemveliso kodwa ikwaxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini lanamhlanje. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yee-reagents zeekhemikhali ezisebenzayo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-ammonium sulfate hydroxide aya kuba banzi nangakumbi.