I-Ammonium Benzoate: I-Organic Compound Esebenzayo Neyimisebenzi Emininzi
IiNdawo eziPhambili zeSicelo
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa i-ammonium benzoate ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesigcini, i-buffer, i-pH regulator, kunye ne-intermediate kwi-organic synthesis. Kwishishini lokutya, i-ammonium benzoate sisigcini esisebenzayo esinokuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwaye sandise ubomi bokutya. Ihlala yongezwa kwiziselo, kwiisosi, kwiijam, nakwezinye iimveliso zokutya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwazo. Umzekelo, kwiziselo ezine-carbonated, i-ammonium benzoate inokuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda, igcine umgangatho wesiselo.
Kwishishini lezemithi, i-ammonium benzoate isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto eziphakathi zamayeza athile. Ibonelela ngeqela elisebenzayo le-carboxyl elinokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ze-organic synthesis ukuvelisa ii-antibiotics, ii-antipyretic analgesics, kunye namanye amayeza. Ukongeza, i-ammonium benzoate ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-pH yeendlela zamayeza, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo. Umzekelo, kwezinye izithambiso ze-antibiotic ezisetyenziswa apha ekhaya, i-ammonium benzoate isebenza njengesithintelo sokuthintela ukuba amafutha angonakali.
Kwishishini leekhemikhali, i-ammonium benzoate yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwee-ester ze-benzoate, ezifana ne-benzyl benzoate, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini evumba elimnandi kunye ne-cosmetic. I-Ammonium benzoate ingaphinda i-esterized ukuvelisa i-ethyl benzoate, esetyenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kwee-polymers kunye nee-resin. Ngaphezu koko, i-ammonium benzoate ingasebenza njenge-buffer kwi-organic synthesis, ilawula i-pH yenkqubo yokusabela ukukhuthaza iimpendulo ezithile.
Kwishishini leevumba elimnandi, i-ammonium benzoate isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-pH yeevumba elimnandi, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso. Ingasebenza njengenxalenye yevumba elimnandi, inika ivumba elikhethekileyo kwiivumba elimnandi. Umzekelo, kwezinye iivumba kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lolusu, i-ammonium benzoate isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yokugcina kunye nevumba elimnandi ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso kunye nokuphucula ivumba lazo.
I-Ammonium benzoate yikhemikhali ekhuselekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwayo. Ifanele igcinwe kwisikhongozeli esivaliweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma kunye nongcoliseko. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezifana neeglavu kunye neeglasi, kufuneka zinxitywe xa kusingathwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana nolusu kunye namehlo.
Iinkcukacha
| Igama lemveliso | I-Ammonium Benzoate | |||||||||
| I-MF | C₇H₉NO₂ | |||||||||
| Inkangeleko | Umgubo okanye iiflekisi ezimhlophe ukuya kwezekristale ezityheli | |||||||||
| Ubunzima beMolekyuli | 139.15 | |||||||||
| INOMBOLO YE-CAS | 1863-63-4 | |||||||||
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29239000 | |||||||||
| Hayi i-EINECS | 217-478-4 | |||||||||
| Isicelo | Isetyenziswa njenge-reagent yohlalutyo, ikwasetyenziswa nakwishishini lamayeza, ukufota, ukudaya ilaphu, njl. | |||||||||
Iphepha Lolawulo Lomgangatho
| Igama lemveliso | I-Ammonium Benzoate | ||||||
| INTO | UMGANGATHO | ISIPHUMO SOKUVAVANYO | |||||
| Uvavanyo % | ≥98.5 | 99.12% | |||||
| I-PH | 5.5-7.0 | 6.65 | |||||
| Ukunyibilika Emanzini | Ukuvumelana | Ukuvumelana | |||||
| Ukunyibilika kotywala | Ukuvumelana | Ukuvumelana | |||||
| Indawo yokunyibilika ℃ | 192-198 | 196 | |||||
| Intsalela yokutshisa % | ≤0.05 | 0.03% | |||||
| I-Fe % | ≤0.001 | 0.0008 | |||||
| Njengoko % | ≤0.0005 | 0.0003 | |||||
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, i-ammonium benzoate, njengekhompawundi ye-organic esebenza kakuhle neyimisebenzi emininzi, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini okutya, amayeza, iikhemikhali kunye neziqholo. Ayigcini nje ngokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso kodwa ikwaxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini lanamhlanje. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeekhemikhali ezisebenzayo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwe-ammonium benzoate aya kuba banzi nangakumbi.